cg-net: check a message is well shaped before any code walks it
Finding 6 of the 2026-07-29 security review: messages became data structures before anyone checked them. read never executes code, but it can be made to yield self-referential structure (which hangs ordinary list walks, plist-get included), objects that impersonate internal record types (#s syntax yields real hash tables and records), and any number of fresh symbols. cg-net--valid-p accepts what is recognised: a proper, even-length plist whose :type is in the per-peer whitelist -- the host accepts (hello move), a client accepts (welcome state full) -- built only from conses, vectors, strings, numbers and symbols, with no shared or circular structure, at most cg-net-max-nodes nodes. The check runs in cg-net--filter before the Finding 2 scrub, so nothing cyclic or opaque reaches scrub, handlers, or game code. The cycle-tolerance of the scrub walker remains as a second belt. Named leftovers (in PATCHES.md): symbols are interned by read before validation can see them, bounded only by Finding 4 line cap; and shape is not semantics -- a hostile host can still send absurd but well-shaped state, which is the reserved trust-model question. Test cgt-net-shape-gate fails against the previous code with the receipt (equal (5 (1 2 1 2 . #2) #s(hash-table)) (5)) -- the cycle and the hash table both reached cg-net-apply-move. cgt-net-valid-p pins the unit contract (void-function before the patch).
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54
cg-net.el
54
cg-net.el
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@ -157,10 +157,45 @@ redisplay, and there is never a reason to honour a remote peer's."
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(t v))))
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(walk x))))
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(defun cg-net--filter (handler)
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(defconst cg-net-max-nodes 20000
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"Upper bound on the number of nodes accepted in one wire message.")
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(defun cg-net--valid-p (msg types)
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"Return non-nil when MSG is a well-shaped protocol message.
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TYPES is the list of message-type symbols accepted from this peer.
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MSG must be a proper plist whose `:type' is in TYPES, built only from
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conses, vectors, strings, numbers and symbols, with no shared or
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circular structure and at most `cg-net-max-nodes' nodes. Accept what
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is recognised rather than trying to spot what is bad: parsed text can
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carry self-references that hang code walking them, and objects that
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impersonate internal record types."
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(let ((seen (make-hash-table :test 'eq))
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(nodes 0))
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(cl-labels ((clean-p (v)
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(cond
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((> (cl-incf nodes) cg-net-max-nodes) nil)
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((consp v)
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(and (not (gethash v seen))
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(progn (puthash v t seen)
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(and (clean-p (car v)) (clean-p (cdr v))))))
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((vectorp v)
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(and (not (gethash v seen))
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(progn (puthash v t seen)
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(cl-every #'clean-p v))))
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((or (stringp v) (numberp v) (symbolp v)) t)
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(t nil))))
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(and (consp msg)
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(clean-p msg) ; safe before plist-get: no cycles past here
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(null (cdr (last msg))) ; a proper list
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(cl-evenp (length msg)) ; of key/value pairs
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(memq (plist-get msg :type) types)))))
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(defun cg-net--filter (handler types)
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"Return a process filter dispatching each complete line to HANDLER.
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HANDLER is called with (PROC MSG). Strings inside MSG have their text
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properties stripped (`cg-net--scrub') before HANDLER sees them."
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HANDLER is called with (PROC MSG) for each line that parses into a
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well-shaped message (`cg-net--valid-p') whose type is in TYPES;
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strings inside MSG have their text properties stripped first, by
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`cg-net--scrub'. Anything else is dropped where it lands."
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(lambda (proc string)
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(let ((buf (concat (or (process-get proc 'cg-net-buf) "") string))
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(start 0) nl)
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@ -169,8 +204,10 @@ properties stripped (`cg-net--scrub') before HANDLER sees them."
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(setq start (1+ nl))
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(unless (string-empty-p line)
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(condition-case err
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(funcall handler proc
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(cg-net--scrub (car (read-from-string line))))
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(let ((msg (car (read-from-string line))))
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(if (cg-net--valid-p msg types)
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(funcall handler proc (cg-net--scrub msg))
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(message "cg-net: dropped malformed message")))
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(error (message "cg-net: bad message: %S" err)))))
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)
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(let ((rest (substring buf start)))
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@ -240,7 +277,8 @@ A connection arriving past `cg-net-max-connections' is closed instead."
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(process-put connection 'cg-net-seat seat)
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(set-process-coding-system connection 'utf-8 'utf-8)
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(set-process-sentinel connection #'cg-net--host-sentinel)
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(set-process-filter connection (cg-net--filter #'cg-net--host-handle))
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(set-process-filter connection
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(cg-net--filter #'cg-net--host-handle '(hello move)))
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(cg-net--send connection (list :type 'welcome :seat seat))
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(cg-net--send connection
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(list :type 'state
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@ -286,7 +324,9 @@ Return the new `cg-net-client'."
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:family 'ipv4 :coding 'utf-8)))
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(setq cg-net--client (cg-net--client-make :proc proc :game game))
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(set-process-coding-system proc 'utf-8 'utf-8)
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(set-process-filter proc (cg-net--filter #'cg-net--client-handle))
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(set-process-filter proc
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(cg-net--filter #'cg-net--client-handle
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'(welcome state full)))
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(cg-net--send proc (list :type 'hello :name name))
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cg-net--client))
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